References

Abrahamian, P. E., Seblani, R., Sobh, H., and Abou-Jawdah, Y. 2013. Detection and quantitation of two cucurbit criniviruses in mixed infection by real-time RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 193:320-326.  

Abudy, A., Sufrin-Ringwald, T., Dayan-Glick, C., Guenoune-Gelbart, D., Livneh, O., Michele Zaccai, M., and Lapidot, M. 2010. Watermelon chlorotic stunt and Squash leaf curl begomoviruses – new threats to cucurbit crops in the Middle East. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 58(1): 33-42.

Adeleke, I. A., Kavalappara, S. R., Tolerance, T., Bennett, J., McGregor, C., Srinivasan, R., and Bag, S. 2022. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 naturally infecting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Georgia, United States. Plant Disease 106(8):2273.

Adkins, S., Alabi, O., Fuchs, M., Hammond, J., Karasev, A., Ng, J., Sabanadzovic, S., Schoelz, J., and Wilson, J. 2025. Widely prevalent viruses of the United States. Online: https://www.prevalentviruses.org/subjectlist.cfm.

Adkins, S., Webster, C. G., Kousik, C. S., Webb, S. E., Roberts, P. D., Stansly, P. A., and Turechek, W. W. 2011. Ecology and management of whitefly-transmitted viruses of vegetable crops in Florida. Virus Research 159:110-114.

Ahmad, M. H., Shakeel, M. T., Al-Shahwan, I. M., Al-Saleh, M. A., and Amer, M. A. 2018. Insights into the incidence of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus causing yellowing disease of watermelon in Western and Southwestern regions of Saudi Arabia. Plant Pathology Journal 34(5):426-434.

Ainsworth, G. C. 1935. Mosaic diseases of the cucumber. Annals of Applied Biology 22:55-67.

Al-Saleh, M. A., Ahmad, M. H., Al-Shahwan, I. M., Brown, J. K., and Idris, A. M. 2014. First report of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus infecting watermelon in Saudi Arabia. Plant Disease 98:1451.

Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M., Hussein, E. Y., Mallah, O. B., and Abu-Zaitoun, S. Y. 2012. First report of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus in watermelon in the Palestinian Authority. Plant Disease 96(1):149.

Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M., Mallah, O. B., and Abu-Zeitoun, S. Y. 2014. Molecular characterization of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV) from Palestine. Viruses 6(6): 2444-2462.

Al-Musa, A., Anfoka, G., Al-Abdulat, A., Misbeh, S., Haj Ahmed, F., and Otri, I. 2011. Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV): A serious disease threatening watermelon production in Jordan. Virus Genes 43:79-89.

American Seed Trade Association (ASTA). 2018. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. ASTA Bulletin. 12 pages.

Bananej, K, Ahoonmanesh, A, and Kheyr‐Pour, A. 2002. Host range of an Iranian isolate of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus as determined by whitefly-mediated inoculation and agroinfection, and its geographical distribution. Journal of Phytopathology 150(8-9):423-430.

Bedford, I. D., R. W. Briddon, P. Jones, N. Alkaff, and P. G. Markham. 1994. Differentiation of three whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses from the Republic of Yemen. European Journal of Plant Pathology 100:243-257.

Berdiales, B., Bernal, J. J., Sáez, E., Woudt, B., Beitia, F., and Rodríguez-Cerezo, E. 1999. Occurrence of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) and beet pseudo-yellows virus in cucurbit crops in Spain and transmission of CYSDV by two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. European Journal of Plant Pathology 105:211-215.

Brown, J. K., Guerrero, J. C., Matheron, M., Olsen, M., and Idris, A. M. 2007. Widespread outbreak of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in melon, squash, and watermelon crops in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. Plant Disease 91:773.

Brown, J. K., Idris, A. M., Olsen, M. W., Miller, M. E., Isakeit, T., and Anciso, J. 2000. Cucurbit leaf curl virus, a new whitefly transmitted Geminivirus in Arizona, Texas, and Mexico. Plant Disease 84(7):809.

Brown, J. K., Idris, A. M., Rogan, D., Hussein, M. H., and Palmieri, M. 2007. Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus, a new begomovirus associated with Bemisia tabaci infestations in Guatemala. Plant Disease 85(9):1027.

CABI, 2022. Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. In Invasive Species Compendium, Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Online: www.cabi.org/isc. 

Cai, L., Mei, Y., Ye, R., Deng, Y., Zhang, X., Hu, Z., and Zhou, X. 2023. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus: an emerging plant begomovirus threatening cucurbit production. aBiotech 4:257-266.

Carrière, Y., Degain, B., Hartfield, K. A., Nolte, K. D., Marsh, S. E., Ellers-Kirk, C., van Leeuwen, W. J. D., Liesner, L., Dutilleul, P., and Palumbo, J. C. 2014. Assessing transmission of crop diseases by insect vectors in a landscape context. Journal of Economic Entomology 107:1-10.

Carrière, Y., Degain, B., Liesner, L., Dutilleul, P., and Palumbo, J. C. 2017. Validation of a landscape-based model for whitefly spread of the cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus to fall melons. Journal of Economic Entomology 110:2002-2009.

Célix, A., López-Sesé, A., Almarza, N., Gómez-Guillamón, M. L., and Rodríguez-Cerezo, E. 1996. Characterization of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, a Bemisia tabaci-transmitted closterovirus. Phytopathology 86:1370-1376.

Chanda, B., Shamimuzzaman, M., Gilliard, A., and Ling, K.-S. 2021. Effectiveness of disinfectants against the spread of tobamoviruses: Tomato brown rugose fruit virus and Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Virology Journal 18:7.

Cotillon, A.C., Desbiez, C., Bouyer, S., Wipf-Scheibel, C., Gros, C., Delecolle, B., and Lecoq, H. Production of a polyclonal antiserum against the coat protein of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder crinivirus expressed in Escherichia coli. EPPO Bulletin 35(1):99-103.

Czosnek, H., Hariton-Shalev, A., Sobol, I., Gorovits, R., and Ghanim, M. 2017. The incredible journey of begomoviruses in their whitefly vector. Viruses 9(10):273.

Dhadly, D. K., Kavalappara, S. R., McAvoy, T., Severns, P. M., Simmons, A. M., Srinivasan, R., and Bag, S. 2025. Cucurbit leaf crumple virus is seed transmitted in yellow squash (Cucurbita pepo). Plant Disease 109(1):63-72.

Dhillon, N. P. S., Srimat, S., Laenoi, S., Bhunchoth, A., Phuangrat, B., Warin, N., Deeto, R., Chatchawankanphanich, O., Jom, K.N., Sae-tan, S., Jang, S.-W., Noh, H., Schafleitner, R., Chan, Y.-L., Picó, B., Sáez, C., and Kenyon, L. 2021. Resistance to three distinct begomovirus species in the agronomical superior tropical pumpkin line AVPU1426 developed at the World Vegetable Center. Agronomy 11:1256.

Dombrovsky, A., Mor, N., Gantz, S., Lachman, O.,  and Smith, E. 2022. Disinfection efficacy of tobamovirus-contaminated soil in greenhouse-grown cropsHorticulturae 8(7):563.

Dombrovsky, A. and Smith, E. 2017. Seed transmission of tobamoviruses: aspects of global disease distribution. In Jiminez-Lopez, J.C., Advances in Seed Biology (pp. 233-260). Intech.

Dombrovsky, A., Tran-Nguyen, L. T. T., and Jones, R. A. C. 2017. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus: rapidly increasing global distribution, etiology, epidemiology, and management.  Annual Review of Phytopathology 55:231-256.

Domínguez-Durán, G., Rodríguez-Negrete, E. A., Morales-Aguilar, J. J., Camacho-Beltrán, E., Romero-Romero, J. L., Rivera-Acosta, M. A., Leyva-López, N. E., Arroyo-Becerra, A., Méndez-Lozano, J. 2018. Molecular and biological characterization of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV): an Eastern Hemisphere begomovirus introduced in the Western Hemisphere. Crop Protection 103:51-55.

Eid, S., Abou-Jawdah, Y., El-Mohtar, C., and Sobh, H. Tolerance in cucumber to Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus. Plant Disease 90(5):645-649.

El-Lissy, O. A. 2014. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) in California seedless watermelon fields. USDA PPQ. 1 pp.

Ellouze, W.., Mishra, V., Howard, R. J., Ling, K.-S., and Zhang, W. 2020. Preliminary study on the control of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in commercial greenhouses using agricultural disinfectants and resistant cucumber varieties. Agronomy 10(12):1879.

Falk, B. W., Pitman, T. L., Aegerter, B., and Ling, K.-S. 2017. Recovery plan for cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Plant Diseases That Threaten U. S. Agriculture: Identified and Prepared for Under the National Plant Disease Recovery System. USDA ARS.

Fauquet, C. M., Briddon, R. W., Brown, J. K., Moriones, E., Stanley, J., Zerbini, M., and Zhou, X. 2008. Geminivirus strain demarcation and nomenclature. Archives of Virology 153(4):783-821.

Fontenele, R. S., Bhaskara, A., Cobb, I. N., Majure, L. C., Salywon, A. M., Avalos-Calleros, J. A., Argüello-Astorga, G. R., Schmidlin, K., Roumagnac, P., Ribeiro, S. G., Kraberger, S., Martin, D. P., Lefeuvre, P., and Varsani, A. 2021. Identification of the begomoviruses squash leaf curl virus and watermelon chlorotic stunt virus in various plant samples in North America. Viruses 13(5):810.

Fortes, I., Perez-Padilla, V., Romero-Rodriguez, B., Fernandez-Munoz, R., Moyano, C., Castillo, A. G., et al. (2023). The begomovirus tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus is seedborne but not seed transmitted in melon. Plant Disease 107:473–479.

Gil-Salas, F. M., Morris, J., Colyer, A., Budge, G., Boonham, N., Cuadrado, I. M., and Janssen, D. 2007. Development of real-time RT-PCR assays for the detection of Cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV) and Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Virological Methods 146:45-51.

Gilbertson, R. L. 2017. Cucurbit leaf crumple virus. In Keinath, A.P., Wintermantel, W.M., and Zitter, T.A. (eds.), Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition (pp. 111-113). American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN.

Gilbertson, R. L. and Maliano, M. R. 2017. Yellow vein mosaic. In Keinath, A.P., Wintermantel, W. M., and Zitter, T. A. (eds.), Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition (pp. 120). American Phytopathological Society Press.

Gilford, C. and Ali, A. 2023. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 2 infecting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Oklahoma. Plant Disease 107(3):973.

Guzman, P., Sudarshana, M. R., Seo, Y.-S., Rojas, M. R., Natwick, E., Turini, T., Mayberry, K., and Gilbertson, R. L. 2000. A new bipartite geminivirus (Begomovirus) causing leaf curl and crumpling in cucurbits in the Imperial Valley of California. Plant Disease 84(4):488.

Gyoutoku, Y., Okazaki, S., Furuta, A., Etoh, T., Mozobe, M., Kuno, K., Hayashida, S., and Okuda, M. 2009. Chlorotic yellows disease of melon caused by Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus, a new crinivirus. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 75(2):109-111. 

Hagen, C., Rojas, M. R., Kon, T., and Gilbertson, R. L. 2008a. Recovery from Cucurbit leaf crumple virus (family Geminiviridae, genus Begomovirus) infection is an adaptive antiviral response associated with changes in viral small RNAs. Phytopathology 98:1029-37.

Hagen C., Rojas M. R., Sudarshana, M. R., Xoconostle-Cazares B., Natwick, E. T., Turini, T. A., Gilbertson, R. L. 2008b. Biology and molecular characterization of Cucurbit leaf crumple virus, an emergent cucurbit-infecting Begomovirus in the Imperial Valley of California. Plant Disease 92(5):781-793.

Hasiów-Jaroszewska, B.,  Budzyńska, D., Borodynko-Filas, N. 2019. Genetic diversity of the cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and the development of RT-LAMP assay for its detection. Plant Protection Science 55(1):1-7.

Hassan, A. A. and Duffus, J. E. 1991. A review of a yellowing and stunting disorder of cucurbits in the United Arab Emirates. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 2(1):1-16.

Hendricks, K. E. M., Hernandez, R. N., Roberts, P. D., Isakeit, T., and Alabi, O. J. 2022. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV-1) and WCLaV-2 in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) plants coinfected with cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in Florida. Plant Disease 106(1):339.

Hernandez, R. N., Isakeit, T., Al Rwahnih, M., Villegas, C., and Alabi, O. J. 2021. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV-1) and WCLaV-2 infecting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in the United States. Plant Disease 105:2025.

Hong, Y., Wang, X., Tian, B., and Cai, J. 1995. Chinese squash leaf curl virus: a new whitefly-transmitted geminivirus. Science in China, Series B 38(2):179-186.

Hongyun, C., Wenjun, Z., Qinsheng, G., Qing, C., Shiming, L., and Shuifang, Z. 2008. Real time TaqMan RT-PCR assay for the detection of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Journal of Virological Methods 149(2):326-329.

Hourani, H. and Abou-Jawdah, Y. 2003. Immunodiagnosis of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus using polyclonal antibodies developed against recombinant coat protein. Journal Plant Pathology 85(3):197-204.

Inoue-Nagata, A. K., Albuquerque, L. C., Rocha, W. B., and Nagata, T. A simple method for cloning the complete begomovirus genome using the bacteriophage phi29 DNA polymerase. Journal of Virological Methods 116(2):209-11.

International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses website

Jailani, K. A. A., Hendricks, K., Roberts, D. P., and Paret, M. L. 2021. Development of a simple one-step multiplex RT-PCR system for simultaneous detection of DNA and RNA viruses of cucurbit leaf crumple virus, cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, squash vein yellowing virus, and cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 116:101734. 

Janssen, D., Ruiz, L., Cano, M., Belmonte, A., Martin, G., Segundo, E., and Cuadrado, I. M. 2003. Physical and genetic control of Bemisia tabaci-transmitted cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and cucumber vein yellowing virus in cucumber. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 26(10):101-106.

Kao, J., Jia, L., Tian, T., Rubio, L., and Falk, B. W. 2000. First report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (Genus Crinivirus ) in North America. Plant Disease 84:101.

Kavalappara, S. R., Milner, H., Konakalla, N.C., Morgan, K., Sparks, A. N., McGregor, C., Culbreath, A. K., Wintermantel, W. M., and Bag, S. 2021. High throughput sequencing-aided survey reveals widespread mixed infections of whitefly-transmitted viruses in cucurbits in Georgia, USA. Viruses 13(6):988.

Kavalappara, S. R., Milner, H., Sparks, A., McGregor, C., Wintermantel, W. M., and Bag, S. 2021. First report of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in association with other whitefly-transmitted viruses in yellow squash (Cucurbita pepo) in Georgia, U.S.A. Plant Disease 105(6):1862. 

Keinath, A. P., Ling, K.-S., Adkins, S., Hasegawa, D. K., Simmons, A. M., Hoak, S., Mellinger, H. C., and Kousik, C. S. 2018. First report of cucurbit leaf crumple virus infecting three cucurbit crops in South Carolina. Plant Health Progress 19(4):322-323.

Khan, A. J., Akhtar, S., Briddon, R. W., Ammara, U., Al-Matrooshi, A. M., and Mansoor, S. 2012. Complete nucleotide sequence of watermelon chlorotic stunt virus originating from Oman. Viruses 4(7):1169-1181.

Kheyr-Pour, A., Bananej, K., Dafalla, G. A., Caciagli, P., Noris, E., Ahoonmanesh, A., Lecoq, H., and Gronenborn, B. 2000. Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus from the Sudan and Iran: sequence comparisons and identification of a whitefly-transmissible determinant. Phytopathology 90: 629-635.

Kil, E.-J., Vo., T. T. B., Fadhila, C., Ho, P. T., Lal, A., Troiano, E., Parrella, G., and Lee, S. 2020. Seed transmission of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus from zucchini squash in Italy. Plants 9(5):563.

Kollenberg, M., Winter, S., and Götz, M. 2014. Quantification and localization of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Geminiviridae) in populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) with differential virus transmission characteristics. PLoS One 9(11):e111968.

Kon, T., Dolores, L. M., Bajet, N. B., Hase, S., Takahashi, H., and Ikegami, M. 2003. Molecular characterization of a strain of Squash leaf curl China virus from the Philippines. Journal of Phytopathology 151(10):535-539.

Kormelink, R., Garcia, M. L., Goodin, M., Sasaya, T., and Haenni, A. 2011. Negative strand RNA viruses: the plant-infecting counterparts. Virus Research 162:184-202.

Kubota, K., Usugi, T., and Tsuda, S. 2011. Production of antiserum and immunodetection of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus, a novel whitefly-transmitted crinivirus. Journal of General Plant Pathology 77:116-120. 

Kuo, Y.-W., Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., and Wintermantel, W. M. 2007. First report of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in California and Arizona, in association with Cucurbit leaf crumple virus and Squash leaf curl virus. Plant Disease 91:330.

Kwon, S. J., Cho, Y. E., Kim, M. H., and Seo, J. K. 2021. A one-step reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay optimized for the direct detection of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in cucurbit seeds. Molecular and Cellular Probes 60:101775.

LaTora, A. G., Codod, C. B., Legarrea, S., Dutta, B., Kemerait, R.C., Jr., Adkins, S., Turechek, W., Coolong, T., da Silva, A. L. B. R., and Srinivasan, R. 2022. Combining cultural tactics and insecticides for the management of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci MEAM1, and viruses in yellow squash. Horticulturae 8(4):341.  

Lecoq, H. 2017. Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus. In Keinath, A.P., Wintermantel, W.M., and Zitter, T.A. (eds.), Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition (pp. 123-125). American Phytopathological Society Press.

Li, J., Liang, X., Wang, X., Shi, Y., Gu, Q., Kuo, Y., Falk, B. W., and Yan, F. 2016. Direct evidence for the semipersistent transmission of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus by a whitefly vector. Scientific Reports 6:36604.  

Li, J., Wei, Q., Liu,Y.,  Tan, X., Zhang, W., Wu, J., Charimbu, M.K., Hu, B.,  Cheng, Z., Yu, C., and Tao, X. 2013. One-step reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for the rapid detection of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Journal of Virological Methods 193:583-588.

Ling, K.-S., Li, R., and Zhang, W. 2014. First report of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus infecting greenhouse cucumber in Canada. Plant Disease 98:701.

Liu, H. W., Luo, L. X., Li, J. Q., Liu, P. F., Chen, X. Y., and Hao, J. J. 2014. Pollen and seed transmission of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in cucumber. Plant Pathology 63:72-77.

López-Sesé, A. I. and Gómez-Guillamón, M. L. 2000. Resistance to Cucurbit yellowing stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) in Cucumis melo L. HortScience 35:110-113.

Mackie, J., Campbell, P. R., Kehoe, M. A., Tran-Nguyen, L. T. T., Rodoni, B. C., and Constable, F. E. 2023. Genome characterisation of the CGMMV virus population in Australia – informing plant biosecurity policy. Viruses 15:743.

Maeda, M. H. K., Koyama, L. H. H., Campos, R. N. S., Kauffmann, C. M., Souza, J. O., Gilbertson, R., Inoue-Nagata, A. K., Freitas, D. M. S., Nogueira, D. R. S., Melo, F. L., and Nagata, T. 2022. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 and 2 infecting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) plants in Brazil. Plant Disease 106:773.

Mayo, M. A. 2005. Changes to virus taxonomy 2004. Archives of Virology 150:189-198.

McCreight, J. D., Liu, H.-Y., and Turini, T. A. 2008. Genetic resistance to cucurbit leaf crumple virus in melon. HortScience 43:122-126.

McCreight, J. D., Wintermantel, W. M., Natwick, E. T., Sinclair, J. W., Crosby, K. M., and Gómez-Guillamón, M. L. 2017. Recessive resistance to Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in melon TGR 1551. Acta Horticulturae 1151:424-430.

Mondal, S., Jenkins Hladky, L., and Wintermantel, W. M. 2023. Differential seasonal prevalence of yellowing viruses infecting melon crops in southern California and Arizona determined by multiplex RT-PCR and RT-qPCRPlant Disease in press. 

Mondal, S., Hladky, L. J., Melanson, R. A., Singh, R., Sikora, E., and Wintermantel, W. M. 2022. First report of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in cucurbit crops in Alabama. Plant Disease 106(2):776. 

Mondal, S., Jenkins Hladky, L., Fashing, P. L., McCreight, J. D., Turini, T. A., and Wintermantel, W. M. 2021. First report of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in melon in the Central Valley of California. Plant Disease 105(11):3768. 

Mulholland, S., Wildman, O., Kinoti, W. M., Constable, F., Daly, A., Tesoriero, L., Maina, S., and Chapman, T. A. 2022. First report of watermelon crinkle leaf associated virus-1 (WCLaV-1) in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Australia. Journal of Plant Pathology https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01250-8.

Neoh, Z. Y., Lai, H.-C., Lin, C.-C., Suwor, P., and Tsai, W.-S. 2023. Genetic diversity and geographic distribution of cucurbit-infecting begomoviruses in the Philippines. Plants 12(2):272.

Okuda, M. and Wintermantel, W. M. 2017. Cucurbit chlorotic yellows. In Keinath, A.P., Wintermantel, W.M., and Zitter, T.A. (eds.), Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition (pp. 122-123). American Phytopathological Society Press. 

Okuda, M., Okazaki, S., Yamasaki, S., Okuda, S., and Sugiyama, M. 2010. Host range and complete genome sequence of Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus, a new member of the genus Crinivirus. Phytopathology 100(6):560-566. 

Okuda, S., Okuda, M., Sugiyama, M., Sakata, Y., Takeshita, M., and Iwai, H. 2013. Resistance in melon to cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus, a whitefly-tranmsitted crinivirus. European Journal of Plant Pathology 135:313-321. 

Okuda, M., Okuda, S., and Iwai, H.  2015. Detection of Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus from Bemisia tabaci captured on sticky traps using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) and simple template preparation. Journal of Virological Methods 221:9-14. 

Orfanidou, C. G., Baltzi, A., Dimou, N. A., Katis, N. I., and Maliogka, V. I. 2017. Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus: insights into its natural host range, genetic variability, and transmission parameters. Plant Disease 101(12):2053-2058. 

Papayiannis, L. C., Hunter, S. C., Iacovides, T., and Brown, J. K. 2010. Detection of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in cucurbit leaves using sap extracts and real-time TaqMan reverse transcription (RT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Journal of Phytopathology 158:487-495.

Peng, J. and Huang, Y. 2011. The occurrence of Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus disease in Taiwan and evaluation of the virus infected fruit quality and yield. Phytopathology 101(6S):S139-S140.  

Pérez-de-Castro, A., López-Martín, M., Esteras, C., Garcés-Claver, A.,Palomares-Ríus, F. J., Picó, M. B., and Gómez-Guillamón, M. L. 2020. Melon genome regions associated with TGR-1551-derived resistance to Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(17):5970.

Philosoph, A. M., Dombrovsky, A., Elad, Y., Jaiswal, A. K., Koren, A., Lachman, O., and Frenkel, O. 2018. Combined infection with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and Pythium species causes extensive collapse in cucumber plants. Plant Disease 102(4):753-759.

Pitman, T. L., Posis, K. G., Tian, T., Belanger, C. A., Roy, A., and Falk. B. W. 2019. First report of watermelon green mottle mosaic virus in North America. Plant Disease 103:3288.

Pitman, T. L., Vu, S., Tian, T., Posis, K., and Falk, B. W. 2022. Genome and phylogenetic analysis of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus global isolates and validation of a highly sensitive RT-qPCR assay. Plant Disease 106(6):1713-1722.

Qiu, Y., Zhang, H., Tian, W., Fan, L., Du, M., Yuan, G., Wang, D., Wen, C., and Xu, X. 2022. First report of squash leaf curl China virus infecting tomato in China. Plant Disease 106(9):2539.

Reingold, V., Lachman O., Blaosov E., and Dombrovsky A. 2015. Seed disinfection treatments do not sufficiently eliminate the infectivity of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) on cucurbit seeds. Plant Pathology 64(2):245-255.

Revill, P. A., Ha, C. V., Porchun, S. C., Vu, M. T., and Dale, J. L. 2003. The complete nucleotide sequence of two distinct geminiviruses infecting cucurbits in Vietnam. Archives of Virology 148(8):1523-41.

Rodríguez-Negrete, E. A., Jordan-Ramírez, R., Leyva-López, N. E., and Méndez-Lozano, J. 2021. Cucurbit leaf crumple virus associated to watermelon disease in Campeche State, Mexico. Plant Disease 105(4):1235.

Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. Plant Disease 77:340-347.

Rojas, M. R., Macedo, M. A., Maliano, M. R., Soto-Aguilar, M., Souza, J. O., Briddon, R. W., Kenyon, L., Rivera Bustamante, R. F., Zerbini, F. M., Adkins, S., Legg, J. P., Kvarnheden, A., Wintermantel, W. M., Sudarshana, M. R., Peterschmitt, M., Lapidot, M., Martin, D. P., Moriones, E., Inoue-Nagata, A. K., and Gilbertson, R. L. 2018. World management of geminiviruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 56:637-677.

Rubio, L., Soong, J., Kao, J., and Falk, B. W. 1999. Geographic distribution and molecular variation of isolates of three whitefly-borne closteroviruses of cucurbits: Lettuce infectious yellows virus, Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, and Beet pseudo-yellows virus. Phytopathology 89:707–711.

Ruiz, L., Janssen, D., Velasco, L., Segundo, E., and Cuadrado, I. M. 2002. Quantitation of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) using digoxigenin-labelled hybridisation probes. Journal of Virological Methods 101(1-2):95-103.

Ruiz, L., López, C., Picó, B., and Janssen, D. 2021. Resistance to Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in Cucumis melo. Plants 10(6):1077.

Samsatly, J., Sobh, H., Jawhari, M., Najjar, C., Haidar, A., and Abou-Jawdah, Y. 2012. First report of Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus in cucurbits in Lebanon. Plant Disease 96(11):1703.

Sufrin-Ringwald, T. and Lapidot, M. 2011. Characterization of a synergistic interaction between two cucurbit-infecting begomoviruses: Squash leaf curl virus and Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus. Phytopathology 101(2):281-289.

Sui, X., Li, R., Shamimuzzaman, M., Wu, Z., and Ling, K.-S. 2019. Understanding the transmissibility of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in watermelon seeds and seed health assays. Plant Disease 103:1126-1131.

Tamang, P., Ando, K., Wintermantel, W. M., and McCreight, J. D. 2019. QTL mapping of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus resistance in melon accession PI 313970. HortScience 56(4):424-430.

Tamang, P., Wintermantel, W. M., and McCreight, J. D. 2019. Suppression of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus accumulation in melon breeding line MR-1 under natural infection in Imperial Valley, California. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report 42:26-28. 

Tian, T., Klaassen, V. A., Soong, J., Wisler, G., Duffus, J. E., and Falk, B. W. 1996. Generation of cDNAs specific to lettuce infectious yellows closterovirus and other whitefly-transmitted viruses by RT-PCR and degenerate oligonucleotide primers corresponding to the closterovirus gene encoding the heat shock protein 70 homolog. Phytopathology 86:1167-1173.

Tian, T., Posis, K., Maroon-Lango, C. J., Mavrodieva, V., Haymes, S., Pitman, T. L., and Falk, B. W. 2014. First report of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus on melon in the United States. Plant Disease 98(8):1163.

Tsai, W. S., Shih, S. L., Green, S. K., and Jan, F. J. 2007. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Squash leaf curl Phillipines virus in Taiwan. Plant Disease 91(7):907.

USDA National Seed Health System (NSHS). 2021. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Online: https://seedhealth.org/nshs-methods-list-codes/.

Venkataravanappa, V., Kumar, H. D. V., Nandan, M., Hiremath, S., Shankarappa, K. S., Krishna, Reddy, M., and Lakshminarayana Reddy, C. N. 2022. Characterization of Squash leaf curl China virus associated with mosaic and vein clearing disease of pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) and its vector whitefly cryptic species. Indian Phytopathology 75:573-581.

Venkataravanappa, V., Reddy, C. N. L., Nandan, M., Hiremath, S., Ashwathappa, K. V., Shankarappa, K. S., Vinay Kumar, H. D., and Reddy, M. K. 2021. Transmission, characterization and occurrence of recombination in Indian strain of squash leaf curl China virus associated with yellow mosaic and leaf curl disease of summer squash. 3 Biotech 11(6):265.

Wang, Z. Y., Gu, Q. S., Sun, B. J., Sun, H., Li, H. L., Liang, X. Z., Yuan, Y., Liu, R. L., and Shi, Y. 2014. One-step reverse transcription loop mediated isothermal amplification assay for sensitive and rapid detection of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Journal of Virological Methods 195:63-66. 

Wintermantel, W. M., Jenkins Hladky, L. L., Fashing, P., Ando, K., and McCreight, J.D. 2019. First report of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus infection melon in the New World. Plant Disease 103(4):778. 

Wintermantel, W. M., Hladky, L. L., Cortez, A. A., and Natwick, E. T. 2009. A new expanded host range of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus includes three agricultural crops. Plant Disease 93:685-690.

Wintermantel, W. M. and Hladky, L. L. 2010. Methods for detection and differentiation of existing and new crinivirus species through multiplex and degenerate primer RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 170:106-114.

Wintermantel, W. M., Gilbertson, R. L., McCreight, J. D., and Natwick, E. T. 2016. Host-specific relationship between virus titer and whitefly transmission of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus. Plant Disease 100(1):92-98.

Wintermantel, W. M., Gilbertson, R. L., Natwick, E. T., and McCreight, J. D. 2017. Emergence and epidemiology of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in the American Desert Southwest, and development of host plant resistance in melon. Virus Research 241:213-219.

Wintermantel, W. M., Tian, T., Chen, C., Winarto, N., Szumski, S., Jenkins Hladky, L., Gurung, S., and Palumbo, J. C. 2024. Emergence of watermelon chlorotic stunt virus in melon and watermelon in the southwestern United States. Plant Disease 108(12):3664.

Wisler, G. C. and Duffus, J. E. 2001. Transmission properties of whitefly-borne criniviruses and their impact on virus epidemiology. In K. F. Harris, O. P. Smith, and J. E. Duffus (eds.), Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions (pp. 293-308) Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Wu, H., Li, M., Hong, N., Peng, B., and Gu, Q. 2020. Molecular and biological characterization of melon-infecting squash leaf curl China virus in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 19:570-577.

Wyatt, S. D. and Brown, J. K. 1996. Detection of Subgroup III geminivirus isolates in leaf extracts by degenerate primers and polymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology 86:1288-1293.

Xin, M., Cao, M., Liu, W., Ren, Y., Zhou, X., and Wang, X. 2017. Two negative-strand RNA viruses identified in watermelon represent a novel clade in the order Bunyavirales. Frontiers in Microbiology 8:1514.

Yousif, M. T., Kheyr-Pour, A., Gronenborn, B., Pitrat, M., and Dogimont, C. 2007. Sources of resistance to Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus in melon. Plant Breeding 126:422-427.

Zhang, S., Tian, X., Navarro, B., Di Serio, F., and Cao, M. 2021. Watermelon crinkle leaf‑associated virus 1 and watermelon crinkle leaf‑associated virus 2 have a bipartite genome with molecular signatures typical of the members of the genus Coguvirus (family Phenuiviridae). Archives of Virology 166:2829-2834.

Zang, L., Qiao, N., Sun, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, D., Li, J., and Zhu, X. 2022. Reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of the cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Journal of Virological Methods 300:114388.  

We value your time and feedback! If now is not a convenient time to complete this evaluation, you can find the evaluation link on the website homepage.